How to Install Apache Cassandra on Ubuntu 18.04

Apache Cassandra is a free and open-source NoSQL database with no single point of failure. It provides linear scalability and high availability without compromising performance. Apache Cassandra is used by a number of organizations including Apple, NetFlix, eBay, and Easou.

In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Apache Cassandra on Ubuntu 18.04. The same instructions apply for Ubuntu 16.04 and any Ubuntu-based distribution, including Linux Mint, Kubuntu and Elementary OS.

Prerequisites #

In order to be able to install packages on your Ubuntu system, you must be logged in as a user with sudo privileges .

Installing Apache Cassandra #

The easiest way to install Apache Cassandra on Ubuntu 18.04 is by installing the deb package from the official Apache Cassandra repository.

At the time of writing this article, the latest version of Apache Cassandra is 3.11 and requires OpenJDK 8 to be installed on the system.

Java installation is pretty simple, start by updating the package index:

sudo apt update

Install the OpenJDK package by typing:

sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk

Verify the Java installation by running the following command which will print the Java version :

java -version

The output should look something like this:

openjdk version "1.8.0_191"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-8u191-b12-2ubuntu0.18.04.1-b12)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)

Install the apt-transport-https package that is necessary to access a repository over HTTPS:

sudo apt install apt-transport-https

The next step is to add the Apache Cassandra repository.

Import the repository’s GPG using the following wget command:

wget -q -O - https://www.apache.org/dist/cassandra/KEYS | sudo apt-key add -

The command above should output OK which means that the key has been successfully imported and packages from this repository will be considered trusted.

Next, add the Cassandra repository to the system by issuing:

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://www.apache.org/dist/cassandra/debian 311x main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cassandra.list'

Once the repository is enabled, update the apt package list and install the latest version of Apache Cassandra by typing:

sudo apt updatesudo apt install cassandra

Cassandra service will automatically start after the installation process is complete. You can verify that Cassandra is running by typing:

nodetool status

You should see something similar to this:

Datacenter: datacenter1
=======================
Status=Up/Down
|/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving
--  Address    Load        Tokens       Owns (effective)  Host ID                               Rack
UN  127.0.0.1  114.55 KiB  256          100.0%            d8c27e24-ea26-4eeb-883c-5986218ba3ca  rack1

Congratulations, at this point you have Apache Cassandra installed on your Ubuntu server.

Configuring Apache Cassandra #

Apache Cassandra data is stored in the /var/lib/cassandra directory, configuration files are located in /etc/cassandra and Java start-up options can be configured in the /etc/default/cassandra file.

By default, Cassandra is configured to listen on localhost only. If the client connecting to the database is also running on the same host you don’t need to change the default configuration file.

To interact with Cassandra through CQL (the Cassandra Query Language) you can use a command line utility named cqlsh that is shipped with the Cassandra package.

cqlsh

Connected to Test Cluster at 127.0.0.1:9042.
[cqlsh 5.0.1 | Cassandra 3.11.4 | CQL spec 3.4.4 | Native protocol v4]
Use HELP for help.
cqlsh>

Renaming Apache Cassandra Cluster #

By default, the Cassandra cluster is named “Test Cluster”. If you want to change the name, follow the steps below:

1. Login to the Cassandra CQL terminal with cqlsh:

   cqlsh

   Run the following command to change the cluster name to “Linuxize Cluster”:

   UPDATE system.local SET cluster_name = 'Linuxize Cluster' WHERE KEY = 'local';

   Change “Linuxize Cluster” with your desired name. Once done type exit to exit the console.

2. Edit the cassandra.yaml configuration file and enter your new cluster name.

   /etc/cassandra/cassandra.yaml

   cluster_name: 'Linuxize Cluster'

3. Run the following command to clear the system cache:

   nodetool flush system

4. Finally restart the Cassandra service:

   sudo systemctl restart cassandra

Conclusion #

You have successfully installed Apache Cassandra on your Ubuntu 18.04. You can now visit the official Apache Cassandra Documentation page and learn how to get started with Cassandra.

If you hit a problem or have feedback, leave a comment below.